ADHD Medication For Adults UK
According to NHS statistics, the number of adults who take ADHD medication has doubled in the past few years. However, this is only a tiny fraction of people who are diagnosed with the condition.
Stimulants boost brain activity by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and noradrenaline. These transmit messages between nerves. They also boost blood flow to the brain.
Stimulants
If you have ADHD as an adult, you may need medication. In the UK, this is the standard first line of treatment. However, talking therapy (psychotherapy), is also highly recommended. Talk therapy can help you and your family members make sense of your behavior and challenges, as well as helping you develop healthy strategies for coping.
Stimulants work by altering the quantity of neurotransmitters found in the brain, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine that transmit messages between nerves. This increases concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. There are several stimulant medications available on the NHS and methylphenidate (Ritalin) or the more recent amphetamine-based medication lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) are the most commonly used choices. These drugs are fast-acting generally within 45-60 minutes.
Some people aren't a fan of these drugs even though they've been around for a long time. In fact, they can cause increased agitation and insomnia in some people. This is why it is important to discuss any adverse effects with your GP and find a medication that works for you.
There are many non-stimulant ADHD medications that function differently and have less negative side consequences. Atomoxetine (Strateva) is one of them and works by increasing levels of the neurotransmitter naradrenaline which transmits messages between nerves. These are used if stimulants aren't working or intolerable. They can be prescribed "off label" if it is thought that they will help ADHD symptoms in certain individuals including those suffering from depression and anxiety.
If add adhd medications decides that you should take medication, they will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using it for a long period of time with you. They will also outline how to use the medicine and will have to keep track of your growth and dosage levels. This will mean you'll need to have fortnightly and then monthly appointments with your psychiatrist.
The use of medication is not the only way to treat ADHD however they are the most commonly utilized and are recommended by Nice in their most recent guidance for adults with the condition. There are also psychosocial therapies that can assist you and your family members cope with your ADHD symptoms, but they are not generally provided by the NHS unless you are already receiving them as part of an assessment and management package.
It's important to remember that there isn't a cure for ADHD but the appropriate medication can ease your symptoms and make it easier to live in a society that's not designed for neurodiversity. It's ultimately your decision to take ADHD medication, and your psychiatrist shouldn't pressure you in any way. Many people opt to pursue therapy and find that it's enough to manage their ADHD symptoms. If you decide to take medication, you should do so under the supervision of an experienced psychiatrist who is aware of the risks and benefits involved. The psychiatrist can assist you and your family members develop coping strategies that will help you manage any persistent symptoms and avoid future issues.
